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This is a chronological list of significant or pivotal moments in the development of Native American art or the visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas. Earlier dates, especially before the 18th century, are mostly approximate. ==Before common era== * 11,000 BCE: Megafauna bone etched with a profile image of a walking mammoth and cross-hatched designs left near Vero Beach, Florida is the oldest known art in the Americas〔Dell'Amore, Christine. ("Oldest American Art Found on Mammoth Bone." ) ''National Geographic.'' 22 June 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2011.〕 * 10,200 BCE: Cooper Bison skull is painted with a red zigzag in present day Oklahoma,〔Bement, 37〕 becoming the oldest known painted object in North America.〔Bement 176〕 * 10,000–7000 BCE: "Horny Little Man," a petroglyph depicting a stick figure with an oversized phallus, is carved in Lapa do Santo, a cave in central-eastern Brazil, is the oldest reliably dated rock art in the Americas.〔Choi, Charles. ("Call this ancient rock carving 'little horny man'." ) ''Science on MSNBC.'' 22 Feb 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2012.〕 * 9250–8950 BCE: Clovis points - thin, fluted projectile points created using bifacial percussion flaking - are created by Clovis culture peoples in the Plains and Southwestern North America〔O'Brien, Michael John and R. Lee Lyman. ('Applying Evolutionary Archaeology: A Systematic Approach.'' ) New York: Springer, 2000: 355. ISBN 978-0-306-46253-5.〕 * 9250–8550 BCE: Monte Alegre culture rock paintings created at Caverna da Pedra Pintada become the oldest known paintings in South America.〔Wilford, John Noble. (Scientist at Work: Anna C. Roosevelt: Sharp and To the Point In Amazonia. ) ''New York Times.'' 23 April 1996〕〔("Dating a Paleoindian Site in the Amazon in Comparison with Clovis Culture." ) ''Science.'' March 1997: Vol. 275, no. 5308, pp. 1948–1952. Retrieved 1 Nov 2009.〕 * 9000 BCE: A man and child interred in a cave near Serranópolis in central Brazil are accompanied by necklaces of human teeth and mother of pearl〔Saraceni, Jessica E. and Adriana Franco da Sá. ("People of South America." ) ''Archaeology.'' Vol. 49, No. 4, July/August 1996. Retrieved 9 April 2012.〕 * 8500 BCE minimum age (could date back to 12,800 BCE): The Winnemucca Lake petroglyphs located near Winnemucca Lake, a dry lakebed in northwestern Nevada, are the earliest known petroglyphs in North America. They feature repeating designs of dots and arches, and other abstract designs.〔("Dating Oldest Known Petroglyphs in North America." ) ''Science Daily.'' 13 Aug 2013. Retrieved 13 Aug 2013.〕 * 8000 BCE: Fiberwork left in Guitarrero Cave, Peru is the earliest known example of textiles in South America〔Stone-Miller 17〕 * 7650 BCE: Cave painting in the Toquepala Caves, Peru * 7370±90: Stenciled hands are painted with mineral inks at the Cueva de las Manos, near Perito Moreno, Argentina, as well as images of humans, guanacos, rheas, felines, other animals, geometric shapes, the sun, and hunting scenes〔Straus, Lawrence Guy, Valentin Eriksen, Jon M. Erlandson, and David R. Yesner, eds. (''Humans at the end of the Ice Age: the archaeology of the Pleistocene-Holocene Transition.'' ) New York: Plenum Press, 1996:346. ISBN 0-306-45177-8.〕〔UNESCO gives the dates: 11,000–9,500 BCE. ("Cueva de las Manos, Río Pinturas." ) ''UNESCO World Heritage.'' 2010 (retrieved 15 July 2010)〕 * 7300 BCE: A painted herringbone design from Tecolate Cave in the Mojave Desert of California is the earliest well-dated pictograph in North America.〔Penney, 128〕 * 5630 BCE: Ceramics left at Caverna da Pedra Pintada, Brazil are the earliest known ceramics in the Americas〔Silverman and Isbell, 365〕 * 3450 BCE: Watson Brake, built by a hunter-gather society in Louisiana, is the earliest known mound complex in North America〔Walker, Amélie A. ("Earliest Mound Site." ) ''Archaeology.'' Volume 51 Number 1, January/February 1998 (retrieved 15 Nov 2011)〕 * 2885 BCE: Valdivia culture pottery is created in coastal Ecuador〔Josephy, 240〕 * 2600–2000 BCE: Monumental architecture, including platform mounds and sunken courtyards, built in Caral, Supe Valley; Asia; Aspero; Salinas de Chao; El Paraíso; La Galgada; and Kotosh, Peru〔Stone-Miller, 21〕 * 2500–1800 BCE: Elaborate twined textiles are created at Huaca Prieta in northern coastal Peru, part of the Norte Chico civilization〔Stone-Miller, 18-19〕 * 2000–1000 BCE: Poverty Point culture in northeastern Louisiana features stone work, flintknapping, earthenware, and effigy, conical, and platform mounds, as well as pre-planned settlements on concentric earthen ridges * 1500 BCE-250 CE: Maya art is created in their Preclassic Period, in central and southeastern Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador * 1400–400 BCE: Olmec culture thrives in Norte Chico, the tropical lowlands of Mexico. Their art includes colossal basalt heads, jade sculpture, carved writing in stones, and ceramic effigy jars. * 1000–900 BCE: The Cascajal Block is carved with writing by the Olmec people, becoming the earliest known example of writing in the Americas〔Martínez, Ma. del Carmen Rodríguez et al. (Oldest Writing in the New World. ) ''Science''. Vol. 313, No. 5793, 15 Sept 2006: 1610–1614. (retrieved 26 Oct 2009)〕 * 1000–200 BCE: Adena culture, known for its mound building, originates in Ohio and expands to Indiana, West Virginia, Kentucky, and parts of Pennsylvania and New York. * 900 BCE: Construction begins on Chavín de Huantar, a Chavín city in Callejón de Conchucos, Peru * 900–200 BCE: Chavín synthesis flourishes in central coastal Peru and is characterized by monumental architecture,〔Stone-Miller, 28–29〕 goldsmithing, stirrup spout ceramics, and Karwa textiles〔Stone-Miller, 41〕 * 750–100 BCE: Paracas culture flourishes in south coastal Peru * 730 BCE: Porcupine quills used as binding agent in Utah and Nevada〔("Quillwork." ) ''The Arts: Fine Art, Contemporary Art & Music.'' (retrieved 4 Nov 2009)〕 * 500 BCE: Zapotec civilization emerges in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico. They are known for their ceramics, jewelry, and stonework. * 200 BCE–500 CE: The Hopewell tradition flourishes in Ohio, Ontario, and surrounding area, featuring ceramics, cut mica, weaving, carved pipes, and jewelry. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Timeline of Native American art history」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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